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The Chinese Chime-bells (Bianzhong)

Description of the Chime-Bell

  • The chime-bell is coated with bronze

  • It is known as Bianzhong in Chinese

  • Originated from Ancient China

  • Consists of oval bells in different sizes arranged to the order of the pitch

  • When used, one beats the bells with a wood hammer and a long stick

History

  • The chime-bells were the complete set of percussion instruments found inside the tomb of King Yi of the Zeng State during Warring States Period (433 B.C).

  • Archeologists found chime-bells, chime stones, Jian drum, Chi(bamboo wind), Pia Xiao(circular bamboo Pipe), Sheng(reed Pipe), hand drum, and the Se(horizontal lute) all in King Yi's tomb

  • The chime-bells in the tomb are the most intact chime-bells that exists today in China, which reveals that it is quite an obsolete instrument.

Uses of the Bianzhong (Chime-Bells)

  • Along with stone chimes called bianqing, the Bianzhong was an important part in Ancient Chinese rituals and court music.

  • Also were imported to Korea during Song Dynasty--pronounced pyeonjong in Korean, which is STILL in use in court music

  • Also went to Japan, where it is referred to as hensho

Chime-Bells


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